Obedience and good manners always come first. Then the dog will be given marked retrieves, on land and water, first using dummies. He or she will progress to pigeons,
ducks, and pheasants and the retrieves will become longer, eventually out to
100-175 yards. At the right time, the dogs will be steadied to shot (will not go until given
a command). Force-fetch is taught during the 2nd or 3rd month. This eliminates hard mouth, dropping the bird on the return, etc. The final month emphasizes more difficult retrieves through brush, ditches, cattails, lily pads, and of course, decoy spreads. The foundation is laid for teaching blind retrieves (where the dog has not seen the bird fall).
At the end of 4 months, the dog will be ready for his first dove, duck, or pheasant hunt. Most DLR dogs are ready to compete for their AKC Junior Hunter/HRC Started title at
this point, if the owner so desires. We can also train the owner to handle the dog at this level of testing.